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Creators/Authors contains: "Fraser, Hamish"

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  1. What do high school students learn from a two-day datathon during which they tackle data to visualize the impact of biased data on healthcare decisions? How do they interact with their team of high school students, data scientists, clinicians, and teachers? What did we, the developers and leaders of the datathon, learn? How would we approach it differently next year? Our goal is to answer these questions plus share lessons learned. We will then divide the audience into teams to brainstorm ways to approach and solve some of the problems we experienced and hopefully recruit some audience members to participate in our June 2025 Brown University Health Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems Thinking for Equity (HASTE) Datathon in Providence, Rhode Island (Brown University Datathon, 2024). 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available February 17, 2026
  2. Abstract In recent research, additions of solute to Ti and some Ti-based alloys have been employed to produce equiaxed microstructures when processing these materials using additive manufacturing. The present study develops a computational scheme for guiding the selection of such alloying additions, and the minimum amounts required, to effect the columnar to equiaxed microstructural transition. We put forward two physical mechanisms that may produce this transition; the first and more commonly discussed is based on growth restriction factors, and the second on the increased freezing range effected by the alloying addition coupled with the imposed rapid cooling rates associated with AM techniques. We show in the research described here, involving a number of model binary as well as complex multi-component Ti alloys, and the use of two different AM approaches, that the latter mechanism is more reliable regarding prediction of the grain morphology resulting from given solute additions. 
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  3. A nano-scaled shuffle-induced modulated structure and heating-induced ordering have been characterized in a metastable β-titanium alloy, Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr, and their inter-relationship was investigated through in-situ and ex-situ conventional and aberration-corrected scanning/transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. The nano-scaled O′ phase with a disordered orthorhombic-modulated structure formed by the transverse phonon was characterized for the first time to be stable from room temperature to ∼200°C. The O″ phase with an ordered orthorhombic structure formed from the β phase during aging above the O′ phase solvus temperature, where Al segregation in nano-scaled regions led to ordering of every third {011} planes. 
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